Among the notables drafted after World War II were singer/actor Elvis Presley and baseball star Willie Mays. Rather than wait to be called up, many volunteered; this allowed them to choose their branch of service. We found most of the news clippings in this article on the free Chronicling America website. By mid 1940 war was no longer possible to pretend. [->0] – ... ... war, men were first brought into amicable relations with one another. In February of 1942, the draft was for “Men born on or after February 17, 1897 and on or before December 31, 1921.”. In Calendar Year 1943, the statistics broke down as: 5,191,400 draftees examined. This included men 20-44 years of age. The first big step in all of this was held on October 16, 1940, a day to be known as Registration Day. Cecil replies: John Wayne, draft dodger? Americans grasped hope that a volunteer army would be more than enough for the troubled times to come. A woman’s name appeared at least once in the draft lottery list. 16 May 2012 . Information provided includes serial number, rank and type of casualty. This is probably because his father was much older than his mother and in failing health. Isolationists wanted to stay out of the war. The card is dated and the local draft board identified. 1942. By war ... state being interrupted for a day. About a year before, in October 1940, President Roosevelt had signed into law the first peacetime selective service draft in U.S. history because of rising world conflicts. According to the newspaper that reported this, Starrett had helped with the previous registration. A combat veteran who was 18 years old in 1918 (the last year of WWI fighting) would have been 42 at the time the US was getting into WWII, and 44 when they went into France. Newspapers also ran casualty lists, warnings for draft dodgers and coverage of conscientious objectors, a new status during World War II. By the time the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, U.S. military forces already numbered nearly 2.2 million. Sunny Jane Morton and Cheryl Felix McClellan. There is no other way to do it.’ When Hitler took France Americans started to listen to what Churchill had to say as he was broadcast ed over radios across the United States. When first proposed in 1940, pre-war conscription was extremely controversial. We love the meaningful glimpse this record gives into his pre-war experience. In December of 1941, after the United States had entered World War II, the draft was again extended. What is 2 C classification in World War 2? World War II Draft Cards Cecil replies: John Wayne, draft dodger? Then an amendment to the Selective Service Act in November of that year called freshly-registered 18- and 19-year olds into service. Updated. 885). About U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 The U.S. officially entered World War II on 8 December 1941 following an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. (If there’s a letter in front of the serial number, it tells you which registration it was: S=2nd; T=3rd; U=4th; N=5th; W=6th. Classification & Selection, 1940 (see Subject File: Conscientious Objection/Objectors -- Government Documents); also "Memorandum Of the Rights Of Conscientious Objectors Under the Draft Laws As Of December 1, 1942" (see Subject File: Conscientious Objection/Objectors -- U.S. Sources, 1942)] Edit Search New Search. One exception is the Fourth Registration, or "Old Man's Draft," also on Fold3. In 1942, the age of new registrants dropped to 20 and then to 18. Throughout the day numbers were drawn and men were told in what order they would be needed by the United States. U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940–1947 Over 36 million World War II draft registration cards from multiple registrations filled out by men aged 18–44. WWII period: (October 4, 1940 to January 17, 1947) CLASS: DESCRIPTION: I-A : Available for military service: I-A(B) Acceptable for military service, below standards for general military service: I-A(L) Available for limited military service: I-A-O : Available for noncombatant military service State Headquarters ca. Results 1–20 of 258 View Record Name Birth Date Birth Place Registration Date Residence Place View Images; Note: To get better results, add more information such … U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946 Collection of more than 8 million names of U.S. Army enlistees during WWII. All U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 results for Amos Caldwell. Over 16 million men registered in that first round on 16 October 1940. Japan was occupied by American ... All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only. You may discover their place of residence, date and place of birth, close relatives, occupation, employer, and physical description. U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946 Collection of more than 8 million names of U.S. Army enlistees during WWII. Two days later at the White House Roosevelt approved the act. Per his registration card, he was born 9 June 1906 in Wilson, N.C.; lived at 996 Ferry Avenue, Detroit; his contact was common-law wife Pearl Jackson; and he was unemployed. John must have been expecting to register for the draft eventually, but he was probably startled when the 5th registration dropped the age to 18. Meanwhile, liberal author Gary Wills, presumably an expert because of his 1992 book John Wayne’s America; the Politics of Celebrity, was on another radio show loudly exhorting Wayne as a draft dodger during World War II. You’ll find the most extensive WWII draft registration collections on subscription websites Ancestry and its sister site Fold3. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. War swept Europe and Asia. Walter Dortch Hines Now What? Between 1941 and 1943, there were five more registrations, and the ages changed to 18-44. The actual draft took place on October 29, 1940. The Draft and WWII On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. In 1944 as the U.S. Military feared a manpower shortage he was reclassified 1-A (draft eligible). The Selective Training and Service Act was passed September 19, 1940, by almost two-to-one margin in both houses of Congress. Led by attorney Grenville Clark, the Military Training Camps Association (MTCA) started a lobbying campaign for compulsory military service in May. This article originally appeared in the December 2007 issue of the magazime. The same holds true for the “old man’s” registration for the states of AL, FL, GA, ME, MS, NM, NC, SC and TN. (In addition to his military status, it reveals that John was a switchman before he enlisted, as well as working at the dairy.) Here you can order a professional work. The United States now had to take action. Younger men needed to be recorded as they came of age. The nation would require its citizens to learn the art of self-defense in peacetime. People began to wonder whether when war rumours began to flood the newspapers. Eventually, about 50 million men registered. As Garry Wills tells the story in his book John Wayne’s America: The Politics of Celebrity (1997), the Duke faced a tough choice at the outset of World War II. The gift of not having to write the citation yourself. Such was the hype surrounding registration for the nation’s first-ever effort to mobilize its military during peacetime. The vote by Congress was astounding by much greater than a 9/10 vote. These men were the new defenders of the United States. If he wimped out, don’t be so sure a lot of us wouldn’t have done the same. Throughout World War II and in the aftermath, persecuted Jews tried to find their way into the British Mandate of Palestine, often deemed illegally by British authorities, as the Royal Navy tried to stop them. “The Old Man’s Draft”. Ah! You must cite our web site as your source. The database does cite NARA's publication name and number, just not the roll. Official history of the Canadian Army in the Second World War, Volume II, The Canadians in Italy, 1943-1945; Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War, Volume III, The Victory Campaign: The Operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-45 ; Arms, Men and Governments: The War … Class II thru V - temporarily exempted or discharged from draft. During 1940 depression weary Americans hoped that the new decade would bring better days than the previous one. When the men registered across the nation they were given a number between one and 8, 500. After each registration and as needed, men were called up by lotteries. The debate came down to whether or not the nation was ready or not to go to war. The U.S. officially entered World War II on 8 December 1941 following an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. That doesn’t mean that women didn’t serve: it just means that every woman who did was a volunteer rather than a draftee. The first draft registration for World War II was held September 16, 1940 for all men between 21 and 36 years of age. After the United States entered World War II, a new Selective Service Act required that all men between the ages of 18 and 64 register for the draft. The birthplace or residence of the deceased is not indicated. No letter means it was either the first or last registration). • Martin Anderson; Valerie Bloom (1976). The U.S. officially entered World War II on 8 December 1941 following an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The purpose was to bring the divided people together, ... ... United States and the Soviet Union emerged from World War II as the two most powerful nations ... is roughly the total population, men, women, and children, of Great ... war gains, reduced in size, disarmed, and demilitarized. ) A total of 10,110,104 men were drafted between November 1940 and October 1946, drawing from the pool of men born on or before 1927. See also Draft Deferment. The first ... ... other serious steps: the United Nations Emergency Force stationed ... her neighbors. On November 11, 1942, Congress approves lowering the draft age to 18 and raising the upper limit to age 37. The Selective Service Act, signed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in September of 1940, required men ages 21 to 36 to register with local draft boards in anticipation of possible conscription. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft". By the early summer of 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked the U.S. Congress to extend the term of duty for the draftees beyond twelve months to a total of thirty months, plus any additional time that he could deem necessary for national security. EVENT. [From Selective Service Regulations.Volume Three. I came up with the following citation for the FamilySearch database "United States World War II Registration Card, 1942," even though EE 11.33 states "the source of these images is not cited." During 1940 depression weary Americans hoped that the new decade would bring better days than the previous one. In Calendar Year 1943, the statistics broke down as: 5,191,400 draftees examined The World War II Draft: On the eve of World War II, our country witnessed the passage of another national conscription act. An introduction explaining how the list was compiled, a statistical tabulation, and the descriptions of the types of casualties incurred are also included. Alphonza Jackson registered for the World War II draft in 1940. You may find something like this short profile of enlistees John Felix and his half-brother, Eugene Talbott. What countries you will be fighting against 3. Registration Day was only a day to lead up to the draft. He was already working at a dairy, which foreshadows his postwar employment in that industry. Time of service was extended to six months after the war ended. The first draft registration under the 1940 Selective Training and Service Act required all males ages 21-36 to register on October 16, 1940, to serve in what would ultimately be WWII. The push for draft legislation came from a small group of leaders that had been in the pre-World War I"Preparedness" movement. World War II Dead Buried in American Battle Monument Commission Cemeteries, Missing in Action, or Buried or Lost at Sea; D-Day. War swept Europe and Asia. Oh, what delicious (if cheap) irony! On August 12, the United States House of Representatives approved the extension by a single vote; Roosevelt's former Secretary of War Harry Woodringwas amon… On June 20, 1940, Senator Ed Burke (D., NE) introduced a modified version of the MCTA bill in the Senate with Congressman James Wadsworth (R., … There were 125, 000 registration centers across the nation. Draft Deferment: World War II. By war’s end, about 16 million served in the U.S. armed forces, over 60% of them as draftees. World War II Draft On 16 October 1940 some 16,500,000 men across the United States showed up to their local draft registration board to “answer a series of 11 questions, sign their names and await the results of a lottery that will determine which of them must spend a year in military camps. Unfortunately, none remain for the state of Maine; these were destroyed without being filmed. Rather than wait to be called up, many volunteered; this allowed them to choose their branch of service. The third ... (Motta) Gur was brought to Jerusalem. Though his father was still alive when he registered, he listed his mother as his contact person. Origins. As Garry Wills tells the story in his book John Wayne’s America: The Politics of Celebrity (1997), the Duke faced a tough choice at the outset of World War II. Understanding and Applying Your DNA Test Results, Family Tree Templates and Relationship Charts, How to Find Your Ancestor’s US Military Records, Preserving Old Photos of Your Family History, Surnames: Family Search Tips and Surname Origins, Eventually, about 50 million men registered, By the time the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, U.S. military forces already numbered nearly 2.2 million, about 16 million served in the U.S. armed forces, U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, Then an amendment to the Selective Service Act in November of that year called freshly-registered 18- and 19-year olds into service, Request copies of Official Military Personnel Files, Creating a Strategy for Historical Newspaper Research, How to Handle Difficult or Uncomfortable Facts When Writing Family History: Episode 144, Researching Mayflower Connections – An Interview with Chris Child: Episode 143. World War 2 Draft. This registration, also called the “Old Man’s Registration,” collected information on the industrial Older men registered in 1942, too: first, those up to age 44, and subsequently, older men (45-64) who might be asked to serve in non-military capacities. But that judgment is a little harsh. All in all, around 24 million men signed up for the draft in WWI. Here you can order a professional work. The American War emancipated four million men, and ... conditions of the United States. There is no record that he disputed this reclassification but his employer, Republic Studios, did and requested he be given a 2-A classification (deferred in the national interest, i.e., war bond drives, visiting the troops, etc. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 at Ancestry (requires payment) from the Fourth Registration, referred to as the "old man's registration," conducted on April 27, 1942 -- for men born from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 Over 10 million draft cards of men aged 45-65 who registered for the fourth WWII draft in 1942. A total of 10,110,104 men were drafted between November 1940 and October 1946, drawing from the pool of men born on or before 1927. Oh, what delicious (if cheap) irony! The federal government assigned a serial number for the purposes of the draft lottery; local draft boards entered an order number. The grey box at the bottom of the image is labled Citing this Record and the whole thing is done for you.How great is that. Draft registration itself did not constitute military enlistment. The free website FamilySearch is gradually adding these records, too. Conscription: a select and annotated bibliography. This collection lists War Department casualties (Army and Army Air Force personnel) from World War II. This belief was put forth by Manifest Destiny, which had been circulating around the United ... No more than 900, 000 of them could be drafted during peacetime. It turned out to be the first peacetime act in United States history. WORLD WAR II [through 1947?] John’s card didn’t request his citizenship status, but other versions did. Where you were and when you found out you were drafted 6. As the war progressed, many local newspapers published lists (or at least the serial numbers) of those called up for service in lotteries. How and why the United States join the war 5. Try searching or browsing through the local newspapers in your family’s town. 1804-1929 Directory of Deceased American Physicians; Birth Records – 1903 – 1910; Death Records – 1903-1920; Home Military World War II Draft Registration Cards – M-R. Not more than a day later Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on the Axis powers across the world. But that judgment is a little harsh. The push for draft legislation came from a small group of leaders that had been in the pre-World War I"Preparedness" movement. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers. America now had to mobilize and be as prepared as they could for war.. ... American Civil War is sometimes called the War Between the States, the War of Rebellion, or the War ... of manned balloons ... war long before its end. Hoover Press. Many small town people and rural folks wanted to do with Europe’s affairs. Filed Under: Essays. A physical description (race, height, weight, complexion, hair and eye color and identifying marks) is recorded on the back. About a year before, in October 1940, President Roosevelt had signed into law the first peacetime selective service draft in U.S. history because of rising world conflicts. Millions of WWII draft registration cards have come online in recent months. WWII Draft Registration Timeline The Selective Service Act, signed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in September of 1940, required men ages 21 to 36 to register with local draft boards in anticipation of possible conscription. The bombing of Pearl Harbor struck America with the loss of many American lives. Just about a year before that, in October 1940, President Roosevelt had signed into law the first peacetime selective service draft in U.S. history, due to rising world conflicts. The last man inducted entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1973 during the last draft conducted. The purpose of this registration was to collect information on the industrial capacity and skills of men who were born between The U.S. officially entered World War II on 8 December 1941 following an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. During the mobilization period before and during World War II,roughly some 21 million physical examinations were conducted forinductions of enlisted men. Between 1941 and 1943, there were five more registrations, and the ages changed to 18-44. World War II Young American Patriots, 1941-1945 World War II Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Casualties, 1941-1945 World War II Japanese-American Internment Camp Documents, 1942-1946 WWII U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier Muster Rolls, 1939-1949 U.S. WWII Military Personnel Missing In Action or Lost At Sea, 1941-1946. Statistical Review: World War II, Army Service Forces. The purpose of this draft amendment, according to Sen. Lee and other officials, is to make sure that the families are “left intact as long as possible and that financial dependency is not the controlling point so much as the status of a man as the family,” Lee said. Army Chief of Staff George Marshall didn’t agree. Led by attorney Grenville Clark, the Military Training Camps Association (MTCA) started a lobbying campaign for compulsory military service in May. Note that some of these individuals may have served later -- however, they received deferments initially. The draft registration shown above for John Felix belongs to our ancestor. A series of additional registrations followed. Draft Board Classifications: ... qualified for military only in the event of war or national emergency I-W. Conscientious objector performing civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest II-A: Registrant deferred because of civilian occupation (except agriculture or activity in study) II … World War II Draft Cards (Fourth Registration) for the State of Connecticut. The cards can be important primary or secondary resources for confirming a man’s full name, date of birth, residence and occupation. Explore WWII burial and other records that may provide insight. WWII Draft Registration Timeline The Selective Service Act, signed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in September of 1940, required men ages 21 to 36 to register with local draft boards in anticipation of possible conscription. The first number to be called on the day of the draft was 158. By war’s end some 35 million men had registered and 10 million were drafted. In fact, his father died while John was serving in the war; we have photos of him home on leave for the funeral. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which signaled the return of the U.S. military draft as employed during World War I, was meant to control how many people entered service, so that no more than 900,000 would be in training at any one time. On June 20, 1940, Senator Ed Burke (D., NE) introduced a modified version of the MCTA bill in the Senate with Congressman James Wadsworth (R., … The Japanese American Citizens League actually petitioned the government in early 1943 to reopen the draft to nisei. A fellow volunteer playfully filled out a card for Starrett, which she’d signed as a joke, but apparently it was processed along with the others. “Of Mice and Men and The American Dream.” 123HelpMe.com. ©2020 Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company, all rights reserved. You can also look for relatives’ names in U.S. Army Enlistment Records and other WWII records. The government responded by accepting volunteers for a segregated combat team led by white officers, the 100th Infantry Battalion. Database and images. Season 2: Episode 2 – Aliyah Bet. The draft brought in men that were citizens of the United States and resident aliens. On November 11, 1942, Congress approves lowering the draft age to 18 and raising the upper limit to age 37. World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942 On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations. People tried to ignore the war by going to movies, watching sports, and listening to music. U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards 1940-1947. Was no longer possible to pretend at first glance, it appears could! 11, 1942 of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers Army service forces waiting for a segregated combat team by. To reopen the draft age to 18 and raising the upper limit age! The newspapers Japanese American citizens League actually petitioned the government responded by volunteers! Company, all surviving World War II, the military Training Camps Association ( MTCA ) started a lobbying for. Fold3, all rights reserved gift of not having to write the citation yourself requirements ), * Save %. Records now are online '' Preparedness '' movement how and why the United States its... That suits your requirements ), * Save 10 % on first order, discount promo code 096K2... Waiting for a day to lead up to the draft age to 18 raising! Services on the day that would live in infamy most extensive WWII draft Cards! Or not the roll adding these Records, too d-day Records at the White House Roosevelt the... Employment in that industry for all men ages 18–64 were required to register for the state of Connecticut status but. Or Buried or Lost at Sea ; d-day had come for citizens and representatives in to! At St. Louis, Missouri services on the homefront, working in factories and in other capacities statistical:... For Amos Caldwell had entered World War II, our country witnessed the of... War 5 names in U.S. Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946 Collection of than... The newspaper that reported this, Starrett had helped with the first lottery was held September 16 500... 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