Therefore, Joel offers a resource by which Peter can answer his audience’s question. He makes sense of the crowd’s experience. Backwoods Galileans speaking foreign languages attract attention among the other Jews in Jerusalem — both residents and pilgrims celebrating the Feast of Weeks (also known as the Day of the First Fruits, Shavuot, or Pentecost). 1 When a the day of Pentecost 1 had come, they were all together in one place.. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a noise like a violent rushing wind, and it filled a the whole house where they were sitting.. 3 And there appeared to them tongues as of fire 1 distributing themselves, and 2 they 3 rested on each one of them.. 4 And they were all a filled … The Spirit prompts them to engage in prophecy. The people are alarmed and convinced, and inquire what they shall do, Acts 2:37. THE JERUSALEM CHURCH: ITS BEGINNING (1:1--2:47) ... With Bible Gateway Plus, you gain instant access to a digital Bible study library, including complete notes from the NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible and the New Bible Commentary. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. View Acts 1. Also, Peter and other luminaries in Acts do not receive all the answers along with the Spirit. 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. This passage and its wider context challenge us in a variety of ways. What does Pentecost mean? This is not “once upon a time.” These are not fanciful stories of Z… This day and this text are so thoroughly steeped in reference, allusion, and significance that there is no way to cover it all coherently in a single sermon (or in a short commentary like this one). The Day of Pentecost. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. It is a manifestation of the Spirit that we continue to experience on a regular basis, although churches usually neglectfully assume that it’s relegated to the repertoire of clergy and scholars. The times have changed. It also uses ideas and promises that point toward the future, for all of Pentecost and its prophetic message points toward the day of the Lord and the salvation God will ultimately accomplish (2:20-21). Acts 2:1-21 NIV When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Powered by The A Group, Joel B. God is at work here, equipping people to communicate about God. What does Pentecost mean? 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. Interpret the community created by the Spirit. Peter also refers to a community full of visionaries and dreamers. For one thing, in Acts 2 no Gentiles are on the scene or clearly envisioned as part of the gospel’s future. The Spirit impels its prophets outdoors. When that time for radical inclusion comes, the new stage of the church’s existence will need a little prophecy to make sense of it, too. He is not the only one equipped to make meaning. And it filled all the house— That is, all that part of the temple where they were sitting. Prophecy carries a lot of semantic baggage among us, thanks to “prophecy seminars,” documentaries about Nostradamus, and other dumb ideas. We know that it happened at about noon (Acts 22:6). 3:2-5). The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. From Peter’s reference to Joel, we see that prophecy speaks to the present time. It came to pass in those days: Luke clearly tells us that he recorded actual history and real events. Resources » Commentaries » Acts. This reading from Psalm 104 is a case in point. It is a component of proclaiming the word of God and identifying God’s salvation at work. Instead, prophecy is truth-telling. The Spirit continues to nudge believers toward new horizons. The gift of God’s Spirit indicates that something new in human history has begun. Learn more Start my trial Back . But prophecy finds promises and images from the past that allow it to speak as it does. Add to Bin. It is a blessing to the preacher when the movement of a passage of Scripture offers a ready guide to interpretation and proclamation. First and foremost he is an interpreter of the present time and the gospel. Then something special happened on the Damascus road. He takes occasion from this to preach Jesus to them, as the true Lord and only Messiah, Acts 2:22-36. Joel’s original testimony about God has accumulated new meaning in light of God’s deeds through Jesus Christ and his sending of the Spirit. By Joel B. When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. Acts 1:8 Commentary; Acts 20:17-27 Commentary; Acts 20:28-38 Commentary; JOSEPH A ALEXANDER Acts Commentary (1857, 1866) (Over 1000 pages!) … It is too easy to view Peter as the resident expert, the one who makes sense of things so others can watch from the sidelines. Anyone who reads this commentary has heard it hundreds of times: “I’m spiritual but not religious.”. June 1, 2020 May 26, 2020 by Kristin Schmidt. Our churchly Pentecost observances fail if they create nostalgia instead of equipping interpreters or prophets. 2. Pentecost Bible Study Lesson for Kids from Acts 2:1-21. The times have changed. It is naming the places and ways where God intervenes or initiates in the world. 2:14-21 Peter's sermon shows that he was thoroughly recovered from his fall, and thoroughly restored to the Divine favour; for he who had denied Christ, now boldly confessed him. Another word that captures what Peter describes and does in Acts 2 is interpretation. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Acts 2:1-21 EXEGESIS: THREE PILGRIMAGE FESTIVALS: Jewish law required Jewish people to observe three pilgrimage festivals—annual festivals in Jerusalem that Jewish men were expected to attend: • Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, observed in March-April (Leviticus 23:4-8; Numbers 28:16-25; Deuteronomy 16:1-8). Sermon Acts 2:1-21 When the Fire Grows Cold Check out these helpful resources Biblical Commentary Children's Sermons Hymn Lists Acts 2:1-21 When the Fire Grows Cold By Dr. Philip W. McLarty O.K., be honest. Capturing attention is one thing; making sense is another. Preparation: As we begin to study this chapter it may be useful to review two other godsview.net pages,. Throughout the narrative they must live into God’s future, themselves susceptible to error and reliant on others to make sense of God’s ways. Acts does not regard Pentecost as an entirely singular occurrence. However, Peter insists that God’s Spirit is poured out widely, across social boundaries. Try it for 30 days FREE. Learn more. 3. Peter attempts to make sense of this remarkable event by appealing to the Prophet Joel and emphasizing the Spirit as … The cosmopolitan crowd expresses curiosity and scorn. In a complex exegetical argument, it looks to scripture and the story of Jesus to show that Jesus’ death, resurrection, and exaltation provide the basis for the outpouring of the Spirit. HOLY SPIRIT and JEWISH FEASTS. They are God’s slaves. The rest of Peter’s sermon (2:22-36) does similar things. COMMENTARY Acts 2:1-21 The promised comforter, the Holy Spirit, arrives at Pentecost. He offers a theological basis for what the crowd is experiencing, and for what they must do to share in the salvation God has prepared. Browse Sermons on Acts 2:1-21. Some cavil, Acts 2:13, and are confounded by Peter, who asserts that this work is of God; and that thereby a most important prophecy was fulfilled, Acts 2:14-21. These transitional outpourings of the Holy Spirit follow the pattern of Acts 1:8. It is given so that they will prophesy. They are God’s slaves. That work belongs to all who receive the Spirit, both then and now. Pentecost begins in indoor seclusion and moves to public proclamation. The light from heaven was brighter than the sun (Acts 26:13). The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. Peter retrieves Joel’s oracle from storage and makes a few alterations so it will be appropriate for the current occasion. The same thing happened with the Gentiles in Acts 10 and with the followers of John’s baptism in Ephesus (Acts 19). Peter does not speak of prophecy as predicting the future. Commentary on Acts 2:1-21 Summary: In this biblical passage, set during the Jewish festival of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit fills Jesus’ followers. Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on Acts 2:1-21. January 2nd, 2011. Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and on… The community of faith is a community of prophets. James Rosscup: "This work, originally out in 1857, has proved helpful to many, though it is now far out of date as to literature commenting on Acts.For many basic details verse by verse, it still is of good value and often … And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. "Despite the theological attractiveness of seeing Pentecost as the reversal of Babel, there is little from the ancient historical and religious context to suggest that Luke or his audience would have made such a connection." Commentary on Acts 2:1-21 Within the New Testament, only Luke-Acts divides Jesus’ resurrection, his ascension, and the giving of the Holy Spirit into three distinct and temporally separated events (compare John 20, which … 1 Note that the conclusion of the story (2:42-47) describes movement back indoors, as the Spirit creates a community marked by fellowship, worship, unity, and charity. But here, the story is in Luke’s own words. (Remember, he is answering a very pressing question: “What does this mean?” What’s happening now?) If a roomful of people given the ability to speak foreign languages sounds electrifying, try imagining a churchful of prophets. His account of the miraculous pouring forth of the Spirit, was designed to awaken the hearers to embrace the faith of Christ, and to join themselves to his church. Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Another Chart on Acts. This Sunday School lesson was designed for parents to use with their children at home on the week of May 31, 2020. Green is dean of the school of theology and professor of New Testament at Fuller Theological Seminary in. When you first saw Green. Interpret the times. Note that Peter is not primarily an interpreter of scripture. Commentaries for the book of Acts. He changes the opening clause from “After these things” to “In the last days.” Peter sees himself announcing a concluding, culminating era in human history. (Read Acts 2:14-21) Peter's sermon shows that he was thoroughly recovered from his fall, and thoroughly restored to the Divine favour; for he who had denied Christ, now boldly confessed him. Acts of the Apostles 2:1-21 NLT On the day of Pentecost all the believers were meeting together in one place. 2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Peter emphasizes why God’s Spirit is bestowed on “all flesh,” given to young and old, to women and men. But Acts 2 speaks of another Pentecost sign. Acts 21, William Barclay's Daily Study Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, as set of 17 volumes on the … 2 When the day of Pentecost t came, they were all together u in one place. Pentecost - Pass It On! What does Pentecost mean? Peter’s answer begins with a turn to Joel. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit … See the Spirit at work in Acts 4:23-37; 8:14-17; 10:1-11:18; 13:1-4; 15:1-35; 19:1-7. The Spirit empowers interpretation that happens corporately. 2. May 31 2020, Lectionary Year A, 5-31-20. Acts 21:1-16 gives us keys on how we can discern and do the Lord's Will Acts 21 (NIV) 1 After we had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The foreign languages are not an instance of trickery or mass hysteria. 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