Brought up under the able guidance of his mother and his father’s administrator, Dadoji Konddeo, he became a brave and powerful warrior, with military training in various fighting techniques. Shivaji led a resistance to free the Marathas from Sultanate of Bijapur, and establish the rule of the Hindus ("Hindavi Swarajya "). He created an independent Maratha kingdom with Raigad as its capital, and fought against the Mughals to defend his kingdom successfully.He was crowned as Chhatrapati of the Maratha Kingdom in 1674. Explanation:Shivaji Maharaj was crowned king of Maratha Swaraj in a lavish ceremony on 6 June 1674 at Raigad fort. He was born in the year 1630. Shivaji Raje Bhosle’s biography. King Shivaji's use. The concept of a separate state for Marathi-speaking people had been established since the idea of Swaraj by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in the 17th century. An icon of fearlessness and courage, Veer Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Shivaji Maharaj) was born on 19 February 1627 in the Shivneri fort. His father's name was Shahajiraje and his mother's name was Jijabai. Shivaji was a legendary Maratha king, who established the Maratha kingdom in western India. He dreamt of 'Swaraj' meaning self-rule and went on to live his dream through his exceptional warfare skills and bravery. Shivaji as an incarnation of Lord Shiva and the founder of Maharashtra Kingdom meets Samarth Ramadas. Shivaji Maharaj undertook the cause of the Swaraj Rajmudra (Royal seal): The objective of Shivaji Maharaj in founding the Swaraj is clearly expressed in his official seal or mudra of that time The following Sanskrit lines arc inscribed on the seal: Shivaji’s relentless war against foreign invasions helped establish the supremacy of Hindu Swaraj over a vast territory which was eventually upheld by some of his successors. Politics, culture and social reality: The era of Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji is considered the most powerful warrior in Indian history. It was a time when moguls were ruling the country. The Foundation Of Swaraj Shivaji Maharaj was born at the Shivneri fort near Junnar in Pune district on the day of Phalgun Vadya Tritiya in the Shaka year 1551, that is, on 19 February 1630. Shivaji Bhonsale, popularly known as Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a brave warrior-king of India who established the Maratha Empire. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was one of the most glorious martial sons of Mother India. Early modern Maratha warrior King Shivaji is believed to have used the phrase Hindavi Swarajya in a letter to Dadaji Naras Prabhu Deshpande of Rohidkhore on 17 April 1645. ... Shivaji established his Maratha swaraj. 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