(1) This Act may be cited as the Pet Animals Act, 1951. State animal protection laws are primarily concerned with companion animals, though there are also some state wildlife protection laws. Broiler chickens and breeder chickens: welfare regulations 4. (3) Where a person is convicted of any offence under this Act or of any offence under the Protection of Animals Act, 1911, or the Protection of Animals (Scotland) Act, 1912, or of any offence under any of sections 4, 5, 6(1) and (2), 7 to 9 and 11 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006, the court by which he is convicted may cancel any licence held by him under this Act, and may, whether or not he is the holder of such a licence, disqualify him from keeping a pet shop for such period as the court thinks fit. The Act sets forth certain conditions that local authorities may consider in determining whether or not to grant someone a pet shop license. § 8 Short title, extent and commencement. Contact the licensing team For this purpose of this Act, pet animal shall include birds. (Scotland) Act (1994 c.39), Sch 13 Para 36. The local authority is to specify conditions in the licenses that they grant to secure those objectives. vehicles.For purposes of this Act, animal welfare pertains to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. An Act to amend the Pet Animals Act 1951 regulating the sale of pet animals. BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:--, The Pet Animals Act 1951 shall be amended as follows:--. (Scotland) Act (1994 c.39), Sch 13 Para 36, [FN3] words substituted by Local Government etc. Section 9 of the Animal Welfare Act places a duty of care on people to ensure they take reasonable steps in all the circumstances to meet the welfare needs of their animals to the extent required by good practice. It explains the threats that animals in domestic violence situations face. This definition is broad enough to cover premises that merely hold animals that are in the pet supply chain. [116th Congress Public Law 72] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 133 STAT. 40(2), [FN4] Words substituted by Pet Animals Act 1951 (Amendment) Act 1983(c. 26), s. 1(a), [FN1] repealed by Animal Welfare Act (2006 c.45), Sch 4 Para 1. It therefore applies to a broad range of animals, including all mammals, birds, fish and reptiles. Live transport: welfare regulations 3. The Act establishes a regulatory regime for “pet shops” under which local authorities (district and borough councils) are responsible for inspecting and licensing premises. But the category excludes reptiles other than turtles, fish, amphibians, farmed animals, horses, and others. (4) Any person aggrieved by the refusal of a local authority to grant such a licence, or by any condition subject to which such a licence is proposed to be granted, may appeal to a court of summary jurisdiction having jurisdiction in the place in which the premises are situated; and the court may on such an appeal give such directions with respect to the issue of a licence or, as the case may be, with respect to the conditions subject to which a licence is to be granted as they think proper. [FN1], (3) In determining whether to grant a licence for the keeping of a pet shop by any person at any premises, a local authority shall in particular (but without prejudice to their discretion to withhold a licence on other grounds) have regard to the need for securing--. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. In determining whether or not to grant a license, local authorities may investigate applicants and confirm that animals will be kept in a sanitary and suitable physical environment, that they will be fed and watered regularly, and that they will not be sold before they reach an appropriate age, among other factors. 3 Pets not to be sold to children under twelve years of age If any person sells an animal as a pet to a person whom he has reasonable cause to believe to be under the age of twelve years, the [FN2] [FN3], [FN1] words inserted by Animal Welfare Act (2006 c.45), Sch 3 Para 3 (2). This act lists animals for which licenses are required in the UK in order to keep the animal as a pet, whilst the modification to the act removed some exotic animals from the list. trade or as household pets. (3) premises licensed as a pet shop under the M1Pet Animals Act 1951; (4) a place [F2 which is a designated establishment within the meaning of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986]. This act protects the welfare of animals sold as pets. (a) in section 2 (Pets not to be sold in streets, etc. ), there shall be substituted for the word "except" the word "or"; (b) in subsection (3) of section 7 (Interpretation) there shall be omitted the words ""premises" includes any stall or barrow in a market, but save as aforesaid does not include any stall or barrow or any part of a street or public place". (1) References in this Act to the keeping of a pet shop shall, subject to the following provisions of this section, be construed as references to the carrying on at premises of any nature (including a private dwelling) of a business of selling animals as pets, and as including references to the keeping of animals in any such premises as aforesaid with a view to their being sold in the course of such a business, whether by the keeper thereof or by any other person: "local authority" means the council of any county district, the council of a borough or the Common Council of the City of London and in Scotland means [a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. Laying hens: welfare regulations 3. (3) Where a person is convicted of any offence under this Act or of any offence under the Protection of Animals Act, 1911, or the Protection of Animals (Scotland) Act, 1912, the court by which he is convicted may cancel any licence held by him under this Act, and may, whether or not he is the holder of such a licence, disqualify him from keeping a pet shop for such period as the court thinks fit. (3A) No condition may be specified under subsection (3) of this section in so far as it relates to any matter in relation to which requirements or prohibitions are or could be imposed by or under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. (1) This Act may be cited as the Pet Animals Act 1951 (Amendment) Act 1982. (7) Any person who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall be guilty of an offence; and if any condition subject to which a licence is granted in accordance with the provisions of this Act is contravened or not complied with the person to whom the licence was granted shall be guilty of an offence. Inspection of boarding establishments for animals. [FN2], [FN1] inserted by SSI 2006/536 (Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 (Consequential Provisions) Order), Sch 1 Para 3 (2). The kinds of pet animals covered by the Act include “any description of vertebrate”. Pig farming: welfare regulations 5. (4) A court which has ordered the cancellation of a person's licence, or his disqualification, in pursuance of the last foregoing subsection may, if it thinks fit, suspend the operation of the order pending an appeal. 1.2 The Inspection a. An Act to Amend the Pet Animals Act 1951 regulating the sale of pet animals. Farmed animals and animals used in laboratories are often excluded from state animal protection laws, as are wildlife in some contexts. DETAIL. The Role of Animal Welfare in Dealing with Animal Abuse, Cruelty and Neglect (2A) Where a person is for the time being disqualified under section 28F(1) and (2) of the Animal Health Act 1981 (c.22), or section 40(1) and (2) of the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 11), notwithstanding subsection (2), a local authority shall not grant a licence to keep a pet shop to that person. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is a prominent proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter and author of more than 60 scientific papers on Background. (3A) No condition may be specified under subsection (3) of this section which relates to any matter in relation to which requirements or prohibitions are or could be imposed by virtue of Part 3 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 5). The remit of the Pet Animals Act ends at the doors of the licensed pet shop. The poorly-run Manor Farm near Willingdon, England, is ripened for rebellion from its animal populace by neglect at the hands of the irresponsible and alcoholic farmer, Mr. Jones.One night, the exalted boar, Old Major, holds a conference, at which he calls for the overthrow of humans and teaches the animals a revolutionary song called "Beasts of England". SUMMARY OFFENCES ACT CHAPTER 11:02 L.R.O. (1) [FN1]References in this Act to the keeping of a pet shop shall, subject to the following provisions of this section, be construed as references to the carrying on at premises of any nature (including a private dwelling) of a business of selling animals as pets, and as including references to the keeping of animals in any such premises as aforesaid with a view to their being sold in the course of such a business, whether by the keeper thereof or by any other person: (a) a person shall not be deemed to keep a pet shop by reason only of his keeping or selling pedigree animals bred by him, or the offspring of an animal kept by him as a pet; (b) where a person carries on a business of selling animals as pets in conjunction with a business of breeding pedigree animals, and the local authority are satisfied that the animals so sold by him (in so far as they are not pedigree animals bred by him) are animals which were acquired by him with a view to being used, if suitable, for breeding or show purposes but have subsequently been found by him not to be suitable or required for such use, the local authority may if they think fit direct that the said person shall not be deemed to keep a pet shop by reason only of his carrying on the first-mentioned business. For more information, please see the detailed discussion. Plot summary. Animal Legal & Historical Center : This summary explores the link between domestic violence and animal abuse. Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. The Act aligns welfare standards for farmed animals, which have generally kept in line with developments in scientific understanding, and non-farmed animals which are largely protected by laws formulated in the early twentieth century. Remit “Councils are responsible for enforcing the law in this area and anyone who has reason to believe that a pet shop is keeping animals in inadequate conditions should raise the matter with the council who will decide what action to take within the range of its powers. § 6 Power of local authority to prosecute. This excellent definition is reflected in the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which sets out the ‘Five... Enforcement:. Specific guides on animal welfare issues are available for the following: 1. In determining whether or not to grant a license, local authorities may investigate applicants and confirm that animals will be kept in a sanitary and suitable physical environment, that they will be fed and watered regularly, and that they will not be sold before they reach an appropriate age, among other factors. Animal Welfare. (3) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say:--. § 5 Offences and disqualifications. 9 para. 1. Keeping a pet shop without a license and failing to comply with a license condition are criminal offenses. [FN3] Word substituted by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54), Sch. 1.3 The Animal Welfare Act a. Animal’s needs must be satisfied at all times. (5) Any such licence shall (according to the applicants' requirements) relate to the year in which it is granted or to the next following year. (b) as respects any animal, such references shall be construed as including references to selling or keeping, as the case may be, for ornamental purposes. To run a business selling pets you need a licence from us issued under the Pet Animals Act 1951. Aquacultural Production Businesses that are authorised under regulation 5(1) of the Aquatic Animal Health (England and Wales) Regulations … (2) Any person who willfully obstructs or delays any person in the exercise of his powers of entry or inspection under this section shall be guilty of an offence. © 2020 Michigan State University College of Law. •The Pet Animals Act 1951 The Act requires any person keeping a pet shop to be licensed by the local authority. A subject of dispute between certain local authorities and animal welfare campaigners has been whether one-day exotic animal fairs are prohibited. The Pet Animals Act 1951 - Part 2. "animal" includes any description of vertebrate; "local authority" means the council of any county district, the council of a borough or the Common Council of the City of London and in Scotland means [a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. These are events, typically held at leisure centers and racecourses, at which a number of breeders and dealers have stalls from which they sell animals. (8) In the application of this section to Scotland, in subsection (4) for the reference to a court of summary jurisdiction there shall be substituted a reference to the sheriff. definition of a pet shop under the Pet Animals Act 1951 should be clarified and extended to cover online sellers. . ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. The Pet Animals Act 1951. (Scotland) Act 1994] [FN2]; "road" has the same meaning as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; "veterinary surgeon" means a person who is for the time being registered in the Register of Veterinary Surgeons; [FN2] words substituted by Local Government etc. (1) This Act may be cited as the Pet Animals Act, 1951. Under the public. Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018 Summary These Regulations will come into force on 1st October 2018 and will repeal the current legislation governing dog breeding, selling and boarding in England: • Pet Animals Act 1951 • Animal Boarding Establishments Act … (3) Where a person is convicted of any offence under this Act or of any offence under the Protection of Animals Act, 1911, or the Protection of Animals (Scotland) Act, 1912, [or of any offence under any of sections 4, 5, 6(1) and (2), 7 to 9 and 11 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006, ] [FN1]the court by which he is convicted may cancel any licence held by him under this Act, and may, whether or not he is the holder of such a licence, disqualify him from keeping a pet shop for such period as the court thinks fit. It requires any person keeping a pet shop to be licensed by the local council. The Act bans the selling of animals in public places and from market stalls. ASPAis implemented by the Home Office in England, Scotland and Wales and by the Department for Health, Social Security and Public Safety in Northern Ireland. Sections 67 and 68 of the Summary Offences Ordinance Ch. It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. The Act does not restrict the definition of “pet shop” to establishments visited by potential customers as the ordinary meaning of “pet shop” would suggest. Poultry farming: welfare regulations 2. Brief Summary: The Licensing and Regulation of Pet Shops (U.K.) This document provides an overview of the UK's Pet Animals Act of 1951. This includes all commercial selling of pets including pet shops and businesses selling animals over the internet. In the former case, the licence shall come into force at the beginning of the day on which it is granted, and in the latter case it shall come into force at the beginning of the next following year. The Act sets forth certain conditions that local authorities may consider in determining whether or not to grant someone a pet shop license. The Pet Animals Act 1951 - Part 1 Basic minimum. (3) This Act does not apply to Northern Ireland. (e) that appropriate steps will be taken in case of fire or other emergency; and shall specify such conditions in the licence, if granted by them, as appear to the local authority necessary or expedient in the particular case for securing all or any of the objects specified in paragraphs (a) to (e) of this subsection. All animals kept on the premises comprise the ‘business of selling animals as pets’, and as such will be subject to licensing inspections. Pet Animals Act 1951 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 02 January 2021. UPDATE: On November 25, 2019, the Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act was signed into law. © 2020 Michigan State University College of Law. Under the Pet Animals Act 1951 (PAA 1951), the ‘keeping of a pet shop’ means the carrying on at premises of any nature – including a private dwelling – of a business of selling animals as pets, and the keeping of animals in any such premises with a view to their being sold in the course of such a business, whether by the keeper or anyone else. Animals sold or kept “for ornamental purposes” are also included. . The Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act (PETS) was a bi-partisan initiative in the United States House of Representatives to require states seeking Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) assistance to accommodate pets and service animals in their plans for evacuating residents facing disasters. 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