Pakistan ranking in schools? New Administration. The creation of Pakistan started a new era of problems for Pakistan… but finally muslims were successful in getting their separate Homeland. 2. To empower members to confidently understand and navigate a continuously changing and complex global environment. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. For a discussion of the earlier history of the region, see India. 5. The act was a violation of the basis that states be let to decide their future. The canal water dispute started when the Indian government, despite their claims not to interfere in the water supply, stopped the supply of the Firozpur headwork in East Punjab to the Bari Doab Canal in West Punjab. At the beginning of December 1947, India and Pakistan mutually came to an agreement that Pakistan would get Rupees 750 million as her share. In his book ‘Pakistan in the Era of Turbulent Diplomacy’ he has described the problems of Pakistan in the present era and has also shared number of facts relating to the change of diplomacy and foreign policy in the last sixty five years of Pakistan. India took full advantage and wanted to throw Pakistan into an economic crisis as most of our economy were through agriculture. Division of Assets. Section Reference 1: The Geopolitics of Modern South Asia He is thus a Muhajir, a Pakistani who migrated or is a descendant of those who migrated from India. The question assumes as if all Kashmir was part of Pakistan. Bangladesh, then known as “East Pakistan”, gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 with India’s help. The speed by which the partition was set up as well as the geographical ignorance of North Kashmir at that time in the middle of the last century, probably was of great importance in the conflict of Kashmir which opposed India, China and Pakistan. The Anti-State Actors could not see Pakistan prospering and Khan was shot dead. In the south is the Thar Desert and a 650-mile coast along the Arabian sea. PARTITION PROBLEMS, 1947 Pakistan emerged on the world globe on 14th august, 1947 with much of the sacrifices and blood shed.. 3. 10 Cruel Issues Pakistan Had To Face Right After Independence In 1947, BREAKING: Indian Army Stoops To ‘New Low’ & Fires At UN Vehicle From Across LoC, Faisal Javed Defends Engin After Fahad’s Remarks – Asks Him To Learn From Turkish Actor, Ayesha Omar Is ‘Just Grateful To Be Alive’ After A Horrific Car Accident, Couple Trolled For ‘Next Level’ Intimate Post-Wedding Photoshoot – Pictures Go Viral On Social Media, Kashmala Tariq Ties The Knot – Here Are Some Exclusive Pictures From Her Wedding. The Indian Army on Friday “specifically targeted” a vehicle carrying two officers of the United Nations... Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Senator Faisal Javed Khan called Turkish actor Engin Altan Duzyatan “one of the... One gets to know about the importance of life when they see it slipping away in... Parhlo.com is the leading open platform that represents the voice of youth with viral stories and believes in not just promoting Pakistani talent and entertainment but in liberating Pakistani youth and giving rise to young changemakers! Independent Strategic Analysis | Objective Geopolitical Insights. The Anti-Ahmedi riots lead Lahore into Pakistan’s first Martial Law. If you think Pakistan’s Independence was a piece of cake, well, you’ve got another thing coming for you. !طاہر شاہ کا نیا گانا”فرشتہ”میوزک انڈسٹری میں تہلکہ،کورونا کو بھی خطرہ, 7 Reasons Why Wrestlemania 32 Was The Best Of Them All, Panama Papers: 6 Things You Need to Know About the ‘Biggest Leak in History’. Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages. And Afghanistan, with its Pashtun majority, has never accepted as the Pakistani border the Durand Line demarcated by the British, which divides the area inhabited by the Pashtun people. Pakistan geologically overlaps both with the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the … This created a vast leadership vacuum in Pakistan – nobody seemed good enough to step in either one’s shoes. The creation of Pakistan started a new era of problems for Pakistan… but finally muslims were successful in getting their separate Homeland. Pakistan in 1971. When, in 1947, the Dominion was created as the State organization of India's Muslims, the problems inherited were com-plex and voluminous. TEN Major Problems Facing By Pakistan Today Islamic Republic of Pakistan was established in 1947, a country of 170 million people, full of natural resources and more than 60 years of independence but still not respected in the world community. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees. Economic and Political Problems in Pakistan Background to Martial Law An interpretation of Pakistan's present situation patently re- quires an understanding of the economic and political factors that preceded it. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. In less than 30 years of independence, it’s one wing gets separated (Bangladesh). Learning Objective 1: 8A.5: Identify the politico-geographical problems and issues of South Asia since partition and independence in 1947, including the India-Pakistan confrontation over Kashmir, unsettled border problems with China, and the growing specter of terrorism. Upon arrival, there were no offices so interim offices were set up in barracks and public buildings just to kick things off. Upon dissection of Punjab, Hindu leaders influenced the Sikhs and made them wreak havoc upon poor Muslim families. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. At midnight of 14–15 August 1947, India and Pakistan emerged legally as two self-governing countries. Choice of Capital City and Establishment of Government . Jammu and Kashmir are the Alsace and Lorraine of South Asia. The Indus River begins in the Tibetan Plateau and cuts through the country’s eastern half. The worst and most cruel issue was the division of Punjab – as half the majority was Sikh. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the peo… Since 1947, India and Pakistan have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. At midnight of 14–15 August 1947, India and Pakistan emerged legally as two self-governing countries. For a discussion of the earlier history of the region, see India. Aamir Khan’s Daughter Reveals She Was Sexually Abused At 14 By Someone She Knew, فورس میجور قانون کے ذریے پاکستان کا قرض معاف ھو سکتا ھے, اللہ اکبر کی صدائیں، بی بی سی ریڈیو پر پہلی بار اذان جمعہ اور خطبہ نشر, ! In Kalat, especially, with the lack of space for political activity, much of the underground … Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable conditions. Watch it on our YouTube channel STRATFORvideo here. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Integration of Princely States. There are two peculiar porblems in Pakistan, decision over which, it seems is essential before ( 51 ) 52 SURINDER SINGH an agreed Constitution is evolved. Economic and Political Problems in Pakistan Background to Martial Law An interpretation of Pakistan's present situation patently re-quires an understanding of the economic and political factors that preceded it. Canal water and trade issues . Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been Since the partition of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947, the Kashmir dispute has been an intractable one between them. problems, social problems, geographical problems, accession of Princely states and division of financial and military assests. Pakistan is located in South Asia and is bordered by Iran, Afghanistan, China and India. (PDF) Difficulties and problems faced in establishment of Pakistan | Ahmad Iftikhar - Academia.edu Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources, barren or obsolete factories and technologies, . While the states’ geographical integration into Pakistan was complete, a more thorough social integration was yet to happen. The most important of these concerns was the role played by Islam. Coordinates. To the southwest is the vast Balochistan Plateau, which is arid and sparsely populated. No. 1. ... Pakistan has a difficult problem made worse by the incompetence and venality of its politicians. Trouble started right at the inception of Pakistan in 1947. Canal water and trade issues. Poonch had been secured. But even more has been written about the blunders committed in the prosecution of the India-Pakistan war over Kashmir in 1947-48 — notable is the reference to the United Nations by Jawaharlal Nehru at the time when India was gaining momentum in the war. New Administration. Another geographical issue which is even now is as hot as it was in 1947 is the Kashmir issue. Enemy forces had been chased away from the outskirts of Leh, and Kargil had been won back. They fought three wars over it in1948, 1965, and 1999, but have not been able to resolve it. Based on Hindu and Muslim majorities three provinces namely Bengal, Assam and Punjab were divided that led to displacement of more than 14 million people paving way for an insurmountable refugee crisis, mass-scale violence, killings and disruption over religious lines. The Geography of Pakistan (Urdu: جغرافیۂ پاکِستان ) is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north. Where Is The Pakistani-American Doctor Who Promised To Return To ‘Naya Pakistan’? Some 6,000,000 Muslims migrated to Pakistan from India at the time of independence in 1947, Thats was the biggest-bloodiest migration happened. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Pervez Musharraf's father was an official in the government of Pakistan from the very beginning. Although Urdu is the official language of Pakistan only a minority speak it. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. geographical needs of the land and its people. In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. ... of most Muhajirs – Muslim refugees that arrived from different parts of India after the independence of Pakistan in 1947, and that form nearly 8% of Pakistan's population – and is an acquired language by nearly all of Pakistan's native ethnic groups. 1947–58 Post-partition difficulties. The two separate parts of Pakistan (East Bengal and West Pakistan) were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. 4. Source: Jinnah.pk. The river nourishes the fertile plains of the Punjab, the country’s populous core region and its political and economic heartland. In 1947, Pakistan had 30 million people with per capita income of 100$. The majority of southern Pakistan's population lives along the Indus River. As Quaid declared Urdu as the official language, it did not go well with the Bengalis. 3. ... which is not in continuity. Almost immediately, East Pakistan claimed that as their population (55 percent as compared to 45 percent in the West) was greater, they were in a majority. The United Nations organized this line after the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48 after the partition sent the two countries reeling. The modern borders of Pakistan were created in 1947, when the nation was carved out of the Muslim-majority northwest and northeast portions of India. In 1947, possessing a unique geographical location, Pakistan consisted two distant parts; the West Pakistan, in the Indus River basin and the East Pakistan (later on became Bangladesh in December 1971) located more than 1000 miles (1600 kilometers) away in the Ganges River delta. Division of Assets. Having trouble viewing this video? This country was made after many sacrifices of blood, sweat and tears – and it is our moral duty to pay tribute to the efforts of every single Pakistani who made this country what it is today. Geographical Problems In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long-for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. PAKISTAN’s INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR REFORMATION Pakistan craved out on the map of the world on 14 th august, 1947. With the division of Punjab in a chronic manner, the Muslim majority areas fell to India – and the electricity of West Punjab was disrupted because all the power stations were at Mundi (an Indian area) – along with that, before the Indus Water Basin Treaty, Pakistan was buying water from India because of the way the boundaries were commissioned. At Partition in 1947 his family moved to Karachi. You could answer ‘It tells us that India and Pakistan were not getting on very well.’That would be a better answer, because you have worked … 1. The countries have fought three wars since independence, and each claims the territory of Kashmir. After Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah passed away due to his deteriorating health – all the burdens of the country fell on the shoulders of Liaquat Ali Khan – who gave us the Objective Resolution. The most consistent feature of great power … Pakistan faced two major geographical issues at the time of independence. On 14 August 1947 the Indian sub-continent was partitioned, and Pakistan was carved out of the north-western and north-eastern parts of British India. Pakistan faced two major geographical issues at the time of independence. Geographical problems In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long-fought-for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. On September 15, 1947, the Nawab acceded to Pakistan, despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. The modern borders of Pakistan were created in 1947, when the nation was carved out of the Muslim-majority northwest and northeast portions of India. Kabul claims that Afghanistan’s true boundary runs deep into Pakistan to absorb the Pashtun tribal belt divided between both countries. The history of East Bengal and East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971 covers the period of Bangladesh's history between its independence as a part of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947 to its independence from Pakistan in 1971. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population.It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Geographic distribution. The call for establishing an independent Islamic state on the Indian subcontinent can be traced to a 1930 speech by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, a poet-philosopher and, at the time, president of the All India Muslim League … The India-Pakistan cease-fire line runs from the rocky Karakoram Pass to a point approximately 130 kilometers outside of Lahore to the northeast. Since August 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three major wars and one minor war over territorial disputes. The canal water dispute started when the Indian government, despite their claims not to interfere in the water supply, stopped the supply of the Firozpur headwork in East Punjab to the Bari Doab Canal in West Punjab. Upon arrival, there were no offices so interim offices were set up in barracks and public buildings just to kick things off. All these difficulties seems to have … 1. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Since its birth, it has been frequently dared by numerous groups on the basis of nationalism, regionalism, religious principle and political system. Integration of Princely States. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The high population growth rate would be difficult to cope with even with a healthy economy. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. What does the source tells us about India and Pakistan in 1947? Stratfor explains how Pakistan's borders, which do not correspond to natural geographic boundaries, shape the country. No. Main topic Problems of Pakistan 1947 Sub-topic Geographical and political problems video 1 Channel saan history Video No. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. This made them really difficult to administer as there … Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. The problems to national integration are not specific to Pakistan only rather existent at the global level. There are two peculiar porblems in Pakistan, decision over which, it seems is essential before ... ( the district of Assam which opted for Pakistan in 1947 ) constitutes 56 % of the population of Pakistan. Why is conflict between India and Pakistan concerning? BATMAN ... this is my firs forum on defence issues aand at the same time i agree there are people who are lunatic on both sides i dont suppourt them so plz dont point them and generalize opininons against indians...there are sane people left in the sub … Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages. What effects on Pakistani politics due to Bangladesh's existence? 3. The people continued their struggle for independence and India promised to finally settle the matter with reference to the people under the UN … From thereon, Pakistan has come a long way. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been In his last message to the nation on 14th August, 1948 he told the nation: “The foundation of your state have been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly as you can”. It had no resources and it had to build up administrative machinery from scratch. When Pakistan came into being, it was a heterogeneous inception of different languages including Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi and Pashto – along with Bengali. To the north are the Himalayan Mountains, which branch off into the Hindu Kush range. ... Q3 Why was the division of the armed forces and military assets a … geographical needs of the land and its people. ... of partition, the cash balances of undivided India stood at about Rupees 4,000 million. Copyright © Stratfor Enterprises, LLC. 4. When the Bengalis rioted, the establishment sustained them by firing on the crowd – all this lead to Bengalis’ stance on a separate nation. With the exception of few States, all others are to a greater or lesser degree, confronted with the problems arising out of the presence of heterogeneous elements within their body politic. Based on Hindu and Muslim majorities three provinces namely Bengal, Assam and Punjab were divided that led to displacement of more than 14 million people paving way for an insurmountable refugee crisis, mass-scale violence, killings and disruption over religious lines. Since 1947, India and Pakistan have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India. Again, the leadership had to resort to public buildings and barracks – refugee and aid camps were set up and sustenance was given to the refugees. inclusion of this area in Pakistan following a referendum in July 1947. However, supreme efforts were made by the Muslims who exhibited a strong stance under Quaid’s leadership. Since its birth, it has been frequently dared by numerous groups on the basis of nationalism, regionalism, religious principle and political system. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. • Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The boundary line in Jammu and Kashmir is particularly troubled. Pakistan - Pakistan - History: This section presents the history of Pakistan from the partition of British India (1947) to the present. Pakistan has been facing a lot of social problems since its inception in 1947. 3. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. 5. Since the origin of Pakistan in 1947, the democratic state is facing and struggling for its existence and preserving its internal security on the world-level. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and … What geographical problems did Pakistan encounter as a new country in 1947? Quaid-e-Azam told the refugees: “Pakistan has to come stay and it will stay!”. The nation of Pakistan is still young, but human history in the area reaches back for tens of thousands of years. Democratically, the Federal Capital, therefore, should have been in Dhaka and not in Karachi. The native language of the Musharraf family is Urdu. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Which is even now is as hot as it was in 1947 as... To decide their future at midnight of 14–15 august 1947 west, the border between Pakistan India! Accounted for almost 50 % of economic output with hardly any manufacturing, as all industries were located India! Have fought three wars since independence, it did not fall within the geographical and... 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